PT4-01-Croc&CleverMonkey |
Panchatantra Stories
பஞ்சதந்திரம் pañca-tantiram , n. pañcan +. The Tamil version of Pañca-tantra consisting of five books, viz., mittira-pētam, cukirl- lāpam, canti-vikkirakam, artta-nācam, acampirēṭciya-kārittuvam; மித்திரபேதம், சுகிர்ல்லாபம், சந்திவிக்கிரகம், அர்த்தநாசம், அசம்பிரேட்சியகாரித்து வம் என ஐம்பகுதியுடையதாய்த் தமிழில் மொழிபெயர்க் கப்பட்ட நூல். 1. மித்திரபேதம் = mittira-pētam = Sowing discord among friends. 2. சுகிர்ல்லாபம் = cukir-l-lāpam = the acquisition of friends. 3. சந்திவிக்கிரகம் canti-vikkirakam = Associating with a foe with a view to ruin him. 4. அர்த்தநாசம் artta-nācam = Loss of wealth. 5. அசம்பிரேட்சியகாரித்துவம் a-campirēṭciya-kārittuvam , n. a-sam-prēkṣya-kāri-tva. Action without forethought. Inspiration: N.Natchiyappan |
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1.
A monkey,
living on the riverside, climbed up the tree and ate fruits, some of
which fell in the river, making plunking sounds. Fascinate with the
sounds, the monkey went to each branch and shook them, making the ripe
fruits fall in the river and the shade of the tree. A river crocodile
passing that way in the river ate the fruits and, finding the monkey up
the tree, addressed it, "My dear friend! The fruits that you shook off
the tree are unbelievably delicious, so I will not separate from you."
2.
As the
monkey shook the tree branches, the crocodile ate the fallen fruits and
stayed there for several days. The crocodile's wife worried over the
missing husband and asked her female friend to go searching for him. The
emissary located the king crocodile in the river below the fruit tree
and told him, "O king! The queen appears emaciated for not returning
home. Your separation from the queen has given her fever and emaciation.
You must come home to make the queen better."
3.
The
crocodile replied, "My dear emissary! The monkey has become my life
companion. Leaving the monkey is impossible for me. You said my wife is
ill, which causes me unhappiness. But I cannot leave this place. What am
I going to do?" The emissary thought the monkey must have given the
crocodile king enchantment powder
to stop the king from leaving that part of the river. Only by killing
the monkey, the king's Buddhi will come to its senses. The emissary
spoke to the king, "Dear king! Your wife's sickness did not respond to
prescribed medications. The senior physician says that a monkey's liver
will save her. For that to take place, make all the arrangements and
return home. Otherwise, the queen's life is in danger."
Should it kill the monkey or lose the queen? After much thought, the
croc decided to save the queen.
5.
When the
king was sulking, the monkey returned to the tree and asked the croc
what the problem was.
6.
The croc
spoke, "Dear friend! I remained with you thus far. Since my wife is ill,
I had to leave you. That is my worry."
7.
The
monkey: "Now itself, you leave and return later. There is no need for
you to hesitate."
8.
The croc:
"Yes, I must leave now. I cannot remain away from you for a second, so
you come along with me."
9.
The
monkey: "Your habitat is
water, while mine is earth and tree. How can I go with you?"
10. The
croc: "Ride on my back. We will come back soon."
11. As
advised by the croc, the monkey rode on the back of the croc to the
destination. On the way, the croc's mind was in a state of confusion.
12. The
croc: "The jeweler rubs the metal on the stone to know whether it is
gold. Man's character is knowable by his speech. By comparison, we can
discover the cheat from the virtuous. But there is no way they know the
mind of a woman. I decided to kill my dear simian friend. Could this be
the scheme by my wife? Is it the betrayal by the emissary? I do not
know." The croc kept silent. The monkey discovered its confusion and
said, "My friend! What is the reason your face looks unhappy? Is your
wife in any danger? Tell me as it is, without hiding your thoughts from
me."
13. The
croc with crocodile tears said, "My friend! What am I to tell you? My
wife is terminally ill. The doctors tell a monkey's liver will cure the
disease. Where would I go for a simian liver?"
14. The
monkey understood the croc's intent and said, "Boo! You are so worried
about this. How many simian livers do you need? Could it be a hundred?"
15. The
croc: "Not that many. Just one."
16. The
monkey: "See that tall tree with the hanging livers. Could you not have
told me that earlier? You tell me this after traveling so long. Let us
go back. I will bring a liver or two and plenty of fruits for your
wife."
17. The
croc brought the monkey back to the riverside. As the croc neared the
side, the monkey leaped in one long jump and climbed up the tree.
18. The
croc noticed that the monkey did not come down for a long time and
called out to the monkey, "Friend! Come down with the liver quickly."
19. The
monkey: "My dear croc! Why are you waiting with your desire? The frog
became friends and put its trust in a snake, which finally ate the
friendly frog. Let us end our friendship just now. Do not think You
could cheat me anymore."
20. "Those
who listened to a woman subjected themselves to ridicule. You thought of
killing me for the sake of your wife. It is evil."
21. As
the monkey talked to the croc king, another croc came along and broke
the news that the queen croc just died.
22. Knowing
the queen died, the king croc was sad and addressed the monkey, "I am a
sinner. I lost my dear wife. I wanted to kill you to save my wife, and I
lost your precious friendship."
23. The
monkey: "Your wife asked you to kill me and is a wicked person. You must
not grieve over an evil person. Give up your grief. Go back to your
place."
24. The
croc king went back to its place and saw another croc in its place. The
king came back to the monkey and asked for advice.
25. The
monkey: "Advice to the evildoers brings evil."
26. The
croc: "Yes, I thought of harming you. But you must show mercy to me and
advise me."
27. The
monkey: "You go back to your place and fight with the croc that took
your place. If you lose the battle and die, you will go to hero's
heaven. It would help if you lived in your place. The new place will
give you problems. Go back to your place. Since you are on the righteous
side, you will succeed. You may go now."
28. The
croc king went back, fought with the newcomer, and killed it.
29. It
remained in its place as the incomparable king and lived happily for a
long time. |